A man stood upon a railroad bridge in northern Alabama, looking down into the swift water
twenty feet below. The man’s hands were behind
his back, the wrists bound with a cord. A rope closely encircled his neck. It was attached to a stout cross-timber above his head and the slack fell to the level of his knees. Some loose boards laid upon the sleepers supporting the metals of the railway supplied a footing for him and his executioners—two private soldiers
of the Federal army, directed by a sergeant
who in civil life may have been a deputy
sheri . At a short remove upon the same temporary platform was an o
cer
in the uniform of his
rank, armed. He was a captain. A sentinel at each
end of the
bridge stood with his ri
e in the position known as “support,” that is to say, vertical in
front of the left shoulder, the hammer resting
on the forearm thrown straight across
the chest—a formal and unnatural position,
enforcing an erect carriage of the body. It did not appear to be the duty of these two men to know what was occurring at the center of the bridge;
they merely blockaded the
two
ends of the foot planking that traversed it.
Beyond one of the sentinels nobody was in sight; the railroad ran straight
away into a forest for a hundred yards, then, curving, was lost to
view.
Doubtless there was an outpost
farther along. The other bank of the stream was open ground—a gentle acclivity topped with a stockade of vertical tree trunks, loopholed for ri
es, with a single embrasure through
which protruded the muzzle of a brass cannon
commanding the bridge.
Midway of the slope between the bridge and fort were the
spectators—a single company of infantry in line, at “parade rest,” the butts of the ri es on the ground, the barrels
inclining slightly backward against the right shoulder, the hands crossed upon the stock. A
lieutenant stood at the right of the line, the point of his sword upon
the ground, his left hand resting upon his right.
Excepting the group of four at the center of the bridge, not a man moved. The company faced the bridge, staring
stonily, motionless. The
sentinels, facing the banks of the stream, might have been statues to
adorn the bridge. The captain stood with
folded arms, silent,
observing the work of his subordinates, but making no sign.
Death is a dignitary who when he comes announced is to be received with formal manifestations of respect,
even by those most familiar with him. In the
code of military etiquette silence and xity are forms of deference.
The man who was engaged in being
hanged was apparently about thirty- ve
years of age. He was a civilian, if one might judge from his habit, which was that
of a planter. His features were good—a straight nose,
rm mouth, broad forehead,
from which his long, dark hair was combed straight back, falling behind his ears to the collar of his well- tting frock coat. He wore a mustache and pointed beard, but no whiskers; his eyes were large and
dark gray, and had a
kindly expression
which one would hardly have expected in
one whose neck
was in the hemp. Evidently this was no vulgar assassin. The liberal military
code makes provision for hanging many kinds of persons, and gentlemen are
not excluded.
The preparations being
complete, the two private soldiers stepped aside and each drew away the plank upon which he had been standing. The sergeant turned to the captain, saluted
and placed himself immediately behind that o cer, who in turn
moved apart one pace.
These movements left the condemned
man and the sergeant
standing on the two ends of the same plank, which spanned
three of the cross-ties of the bridge. The end upon which the civilian stood almost,
but not quite, reached a fourth. This plank
had been held in place by the weight of the captain;
it was now held by that of the sergeant. At a signal from the former the latter
would step aside, the plank
would tilt and the condemned man go down between two ties.
The arrangement
commended itself to his judgment as simple and e
ective. His face had not been covered nor his eyes bandaged. He looked a moment at his
“unsteadfast footing,” then let his gaze wander to the swirling
water of the stream racing madly beneath his feet. A piece
of dancing driftwood caught his attention and his eyes followed it
down the current.
How
slowly it appeared to move, what a sluggish stream!
He closed his eyes in order to
x his last thoughts upon his wife and children.
The
water, touched to gold by the early sun,
the brooding mists under the banks at some distance down the stream, the fort, the soldiers, the piece of drift—all had distracted him. And now he became
conscious of a new disturbance. Striking through the thought of his dear ones was a sound which
he could neither ignore nor
understand, a sharp, distinct, metallic percussion like the stroke of a
blacksmith’s hammer upon the anvil;
it had the same ringing quality. He wondered what it was, and whether immeasurably distant or near by—it seemed both. Its recurrence was regular, but as slow as the
tolling of a
death knell. He awaited each stroke
with impatience and—he knew not
why—apprehension. The intervals of silence grew progressively
longer, the delays became maddening. With their
greater infrequency the sounds increased in
strength and sharpness. They hurt his ear like the
thrust of a knife; he
feared he would shriek. What he heard was the
ticking of his watch.
He unclosed his eyes and saw again the water below him. “If I could
free my hands,” he thought,
“I might throw o the noose and spring
into the stream. By diving I could evade the bullets
and, swimming vigorously, reach the bank, take
to the woods and get away home. My home, thank God, is as yet outside
their lines; my wife and
little ones are still beyond the invader’s farthest advance.”
As these thoughts, which have here to be set down in words, were ashed
into the doomed man’s brain rather than evolved from it the captain nodded to
the sergeant. The
sergeant stepped aside.
Peyton
Farquhar was a well-to-do planter, of an old and highly
respected Alabama family. Being a
slave owner and like other slave owners a politician he was naturally an original secessionist and ardently devoted to the Southern cause. Circumstances of an imperious nature, which it is unnecessary to relate
here, had prevented him from taking service with the gallant
army that had fought the disastrous campaigns
ending with the fall of Corinth, and he chafed under the inglorious restraint, longing for the release of his energies,
the larger life of the soldier, the opportunity for distinction. That opportunity, he felt, would come, as it comes to all in war time. Meanwhile he did what he could. No service was too humble for him
to perform in aid of the South, no
adventure too perilous for him to undertake if consistent
with the character of a civilian who was at heart a soldier, and who in good faith and without too much quali cation assented to at least a part of the frankly villainous dictum that all is fair in love and war.
One evening while
Farquhar and his wife were sitting on a rustic bench
near the entrance to his grounds, a gray-clad soldier rode up to the gate and asked for a
drink of water. Mrs. Farquhar was only too happy to serve him with her own white hands. While she was fetching the water her husband approached
the dusty horseman and inquired eagerly for news from the front.
“The Yanks are repairing the
railroads,” said the man, “and
are getting ready for another advance. They have reached
the Owl Creek bridge,
put it in order and built a stockade on the north bank. The commandant has issued an order, which is posted
everywhere, declaring that any civilian caught interfering with
the railroad, its bridges, tunnels or trains will be summarily hanged. I saw the order.”
“How far is it to the Owl
Creek bridge?” Farquhar asked. “About thirty miles.”
“Is there
no force on this side the creek?”
“Only a picket post half a
mile out, on the railroad, and a single sentinel at this end of the
bridge.”
“Suppose a man—a civilian and student of hanging—should
elude the picket post and perhaps get
the better of the sentinel,” said Farquhar, smiling, “what
could he accomplish?”
The soldier re ected.
“I was there a month ago,” he
replied. “I observed that the ood of last winter had lodged a great quantity of driftwood against the wooden pier at this end of the bridge. It is now dry and would burn like tow.”
The lady had now brought the water, which the soldier drank. He thanked
her ceremoniously, bowed to her husband
and rode away. An hour
later, after nightfall, he
repassed the plantation, going northward in the direction
from which he had come. He was a Federal scout.
As Peyton Farquhar fell straight downward through the bridge
he lost consciousness and was as one already dead.
From this state he was awakened
—ages later, it seemed to him—by the pain of a sharp pressure upon his throat, followed by a sense of su
ocation.
Keen, poignant agonies seemed
to shoot from his neck downward through every ber of his
body and limbs. These pains appeared to ash along
well-de ned lines of rami cation and to beat with an inconceivably rapid periodicity. They seemed
like streams of pulsating
re heating him to an intolerable
temperature. As to his head, he was conscious of nothing but a feeling of fullness—of
congestion. These
sensations were unaccompanied
by thought. The intellectual part of his nature was already e aced;
he had power only to feel, and feeling was torment. He was conscious of motion.
Encompassed in a luminous cloud, of which he was now merely the ery
heart, without material substance, he swung through unthinkable arcs of oscillation, like a vast pendulum. Then all at once, with terrible suddenness, the
light about him shot upward with the noise of a loud splash; a frightful roaring was in his ears, and all was cold and dark. The power of thought was
restored; he knew that the rope had broken and he had fallen into the stream. There was no additional strangulation; the noose about his neck was already su ocating him and kept the water from his
lungs. To die of hanging at the bottom of a
river!—the idea seemed to him ludicrous. He opened his eyes in the
darkness and saw above him a gleam of light, but how distant,
how
inaccessible! He was still sinking, for the light became fainter and fainter until it was a mere glimmer. Then it began to grow and brighten, and he knew that he was rising toward the surface—knew it with reluctance, for he was now very comfortable. “To be hanged and drowned,” he thought,
“that is not so bad; but I do not wish to be shot. No; I will not be shot; that is not fair.”
He was not conscious of an e ort, but a sharp pain in his wrist apprised him that he was trying to free his hands. He gave the struggle his attention, as an idler might observe the feat of a
juggler, without
interest in the outcome.
What splendid e ort!—what magni
cent, what superhuman strength! Ah, that was a ne endeavor! Bravo! The cord fell away; his arms parted and oated upward, the hands dimly seen on each side in the growing light.
He watched them with a new interest as rst one and then the other pounced
upon the noose at his neck. They tore it away and thrust it ercely aside, its undulations resembling those of a
water snake. “Put it back, put it back!” He thought
he shouted these words to his hands, for the undoing of the noose had been succeeded by the direst pang that he had yet experienced. His neck ached horribly; his
brain was on re; his heart, which had been uttering faintly, gave
a great leap,
trying to force itself out at his mouth.
His whole body was racked and
wrenched
with an insupportable anguish! But his disobedient hands gave no
heed to the command. They beat the water vigorously with quick, downward strokes, forcing him to the surface. He felt his head emerge; his eyes were blinded by the sunlight; his chest expanded
convulsively, and with a supreme and crowning agony his lungs engulfed a
great draught of air, which instantly he
expelled in
a shriek!
He was now in full possession of his physical
senses. They were, indeed, preternaturally keen and alert. Something in the awful disturbance of his organic system had so exalted
and re ned them that they made record of things never before perceived. He
felt the ripples upon his face and heard their separate sounds as they struck. He
looked at the forest on the bank of the stream, saw the individual
trees, the leaves and the veining of each leaf—saw the very insects upon them: the locusts, the brilliant-bodied ies, the gray
spiders stretching their webs from twig to twig. He noted the prismatic colors in all the dewdrops
upon a million blades of grass. The humming of the
gnats that danced above the eddies of the stream, the beating of the dragon ies’ wings, the strokes of the water-spiders’ legs, like oars which had lifted their
boat—all these made audible music. A
sh
slid along beneath his eyes and he heard the rush of its body parting the
water.
He had come to the surface facing down the stream;
in a moment the visible
world seemed to wheel slowly round, himself the pivotal point, and he saw the bridge, the fort, the soldiers upon the bridge,
the captain, the sergeant, the two privates, his executioners. They were in silhouette against the blue sky. They shouted and gesticulated, pointing at him. The captain had drawn his pistol, but did not
re; the others were unarmed. Their movements were grotesque and horrible, their
forms gigantic.
Suddenly he heard a sharp report and something
struck the water smartly within
a few inches of his head, spattering his face with spray. He heard a
second report,
and saw one of the sentinels with his ri
e at his shoulder, a light
cloud of blue smoke rising from the
muzzle. The man in the
water saw the eye of the man on the bridge gazing into his own through
the sights of the ri e. He observed that it was a gray eye and remembered having read that gray eyes
were keenest,
and that all famous marksmen had them. Nevertheless, this one had missed.
A counter-swirl had caught Farquhar and turned him half round; he was again
looking into the forest on the bank opposite
the fort. The sound of a
clear, high voice in a monotonous singsong
now rang out behind him and
came across the water with a distinctness that pierced and subdued all other sounds, even the beating
of the ripples in
his ears. Although no soldier, he
had frequented camps enough to know the dread signi cance of that deliberate, drawling,
aspirated chant; the lieutenant on shore was taking a part in the morning’s work.
How coldly and pitilessly—with what an even,
calm
intonation, presaging, and
enforcing tranquillity in the men—with what accurately measured intervals fell those cruel words:
“Attention, company! . . . Shoulder arms! . . . Ready! . . . Aim! . . . Fire!”
Farquhar dived—dived as deeply as he could. The water roared in his ears like
the voice of Niagara, yet he heard the dulled
thunder of the volley and,
rising again toward the surface, met shining bits of metal, singularly attened, oscillating slowly downward. Some of them touched him on the face and hands, then fell away, continuing their descent.
One lodged between his collar
and neck; it was uncomfortably warm and he snatched it out.
As he rose to the surface, gasping
for breath, he saw that he had
been a long time under water; he was perceptibly farther down stream nearer to safety. The soldiers had almost nished
reloading; the metal ramrods ashed
all at once in the sunshine as they were drawn from the barrels, turned in the air, and
thrust into their sockets. The two sentinels
red again, independently and ine ectually.
The hunted man saw all
this over his shoulder; he was now swimming
vigorously with the current. His brain was as energetic as his arms and legs; he thought with the rapidity of lightning.
“The o cer,” he reasoned, “will not make that martinet’s error a second
time. It is as easy to dodge a
volley as a single shot. He has probably already given the
command to re at will. God help me, I cannot dodge
them all!”
An appalling plash within two yards of him was followed by a loud, rushing
sound, diminuendo, which
seemed to travel back through the air to the fort and
died in an explosion which stirred the
very river to its deeps!
A rising sheet of water curved
over
him, fell down upon him, blinded him, strangled him! The cannon
had taken a hand in the game. As he shook his
head free from the commotion
of the smitten
water he heard the de
ected shot humming through
the air ahead, and in an instant
it was cracking and smashing the branches in the forest beyond.
“They will not do that again,” he thought;
“the next time they will use a charge of grape. I must keep my eye upon the gun; the smoke will apprise me
—the report arrives too late; it
lags
behind the missile. That is a
good gun.” Suddenly he
felt himself whirled round and round—spinning
like a
top. The
water, the banks, the forests, the now distant bridge, fort and men—all were commingled and blurred. Objects
were represented
by their colors only; circular horizontal streaks of color—that was all he saw. He had been caught in
a vortex and was being
whirled on with a velocity of advance
and gyration that made him giddy and
sick.
In a few moments he was
ung upon the gravel at the foot of the left bank of the stream—the
southern bank—and behind a projecting point which concealed him
from his enemies. The sudden arrest of his motion, the abrasion of one of his hands on the gravel, restored him, and
he wept with delight. He
dug his ngers into the sand, threw it over himself in handfuls and audibly blessed it. It looked like diamonds, rubies, emeralds; he could think of nothing beautiful which it did not resemble. The trees upon the bank were giant garden plants; he
noted a de nite order in their arrangement,
inhaled the fragrance of their blooms. A strange, roseate
light shone through the spaces among their trunks and the wind made in their branches the music of
Æolian harps. He had
no wish to perfect his escape—was content to remain in
that enchanting spot until
retaken.
A whiz and rattle of grapeshot among the branches high above his head
roused him from his
dream. The ba ed cannoneer
had red him a random farewell. He sprang to his feet, rushed up the sloping bank, and plunged into the forest.
All that day he traveled, laying his course by the rounding
sun. The forest seemed interminable; nowhere
did he discover a break in it, not
even a woodman’s road. He had not known that he lived in so wild a region. There was something uncanny in the
revelation.
By nightfall he was fatigued, footsore, famishing. The thought
of his wife and children urged him on. At last he found a road which led him in what he
seemed untraveled. No elds bordered it, no dwelling anywhere. Not so much as the barking of a
dog suggested human habitation. The black bodies
of the trees formed a straight wall on both sides, terminating
on the horizon in a
point, like a diagram in a lesson
in perspective. Overhead, as he looked up through this rift in the wood, shone great garden stars looking unfamiliar and
grouped in strange constellations. He was sure they were arranged in some order which had a secret and malign signi
cance.
The wood on either side was
full of singular noises, among which—once, twice, and again—he distinctly heard whispers in an unknown tongue.
His neck was in pain and lifting his hand to it found it horribly swollen. He knew that it had a circle of black where the rope had bruised it. His eyes felt congested; he could
no longer close them. His tongue was swollen with thirst; he relieved its fever by thrusting
it forward from between his teeth into the cold air. How softly the turf had carpeted the untraveled avenue—he could no longer feel the roadway beneath his feet!
Doubtless, despite
his su ering, he had fallen asleep
while walking, for now
he sees another scene—perhaps he has merely recovered from a delirium.
He stands at the gate of his own home. All is as he left it, and all bright and
beautiful in
the morning sunshine. He must have traveled the entire night. As he
pushes
open the gate and passes up the wide white walk, he sees a utter of female garments;
his wife, looking fresh and cool and sweet, steps
down from the veranda to meet him. At the bottom of the steps she stands waiting, with a smile
of ine able joy, an attitude
of matchless grace and dignity. Ah, how
beautiful she is! He springs forward with extended
arms. As he is about to clasp her he feels a stunning
blow upon the back of the
neck;
a blinding white light blazes all
about him with a
sound like the shock
of a
cannon—then all is darkness and silence!
side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.
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