A few miles from Boston, in Massachusetts, there is a deep inlet winding
several
miles into the interior of the country from Charles Bay, and terminating in a thickly wooded swamp, or morass.
On one side of this inlet is a beautiful dark grove; on the opposite side the land rises abruptly from the water’s edge, into a high
ridge on which grow a
few scattered oaks of great age and immense
size. Under one of these gigantic trees, according to
old stories, there was a
great amount
of treasure
buried by Kidd the
pirate.
The inlet allowed a
facility to bring the money in a boat secretly and at night
to the very foot of the hill.
The elevation
of the place
permitted a good look out
to be kept that no one was at hand, while the remarkable trees formed good landmarks by which the place might easily be found again. The old stories add, moreover, that the devil presided
at the hiding of the money, and
took it under his guardianship; but this, it is well known, he always does with buried treasure, particularly when it has been ill gotten. Be that as it may, Kidd never returned to recover his wealth;
being shortly after seized at
Boston, sent out to England, and there
hanged for a
pirate.
About the year 1727, just at the time when earthquakes were prevalent in
New
England, and
shook many tall sinners down upon their knees, there lived
near this place a meagre miserly fellow of the
name of Tom Walker.
He had a wife as
miserly as himself; they were so miserly that they even conspired to cheat each other. Whatever the woman could lay hands on she hid
away: a hen could not cackle but she was on the alert to secure the new- laid egg. Her
husband was continually prying about to detect
her secret hoards, and many and
erce were the con
icts that took place
about what ought to have been common
property.
They lived in a forlorn looking house, that stood alone and had an air of starvation. A few straggling savin trees, emblems of sterility, grew near it; no smoke ever curled from its chimney; no traveller
stopped at its door. A miserable horse, whose ribs were as articulate
as the bars of a
gridiron, stalked
about a eld where a thin carpet of moss, scarcely covering the ragged beds of pudding stone, tantalized and balked his hunger; and sometimes he would lean his head over the fence, look piteously
at the passer by, and seem to petition
deliverance from this land of famine. The house and its inmates had altogether a bad name. Tom’s wife was a tall termagant,
erce of temper, loud of tongue, and strong of arm. Her voice was often heard in wordy warfare with her husband;
and his face sometimes showed signs that their con icts were not con ned to words. No one ventured, however, to interfere between them; the lonely wayfarer shrunk within himself at
the horrid clamour and clapper clawing; eyed the den of discord askance, and hurried on his way,
rejoicing, if a bachelor, in his celibacy.
One day that Tom Walker
had been to a distant
part of the neighbourhood,
he took what he considered a short cut homewards through the swamp. Like
most short cuts, it was an ill chosen route. The swamp was thickly grown with great gloomy
pines and hemlocks, some of them ninety feet high; which
made it dark at noonday, and a retreat for all the owls of the neighbourhood. It was full of pits and quagmires, partly covered with weeds and mosses; where the green surface often betrayed the traveller into a gulf of black smothering mud; there were also dark and stagnant pools, the abodes of the tadpole, the bull- frog, and the water snake, and where trunks of pines and hemlocks lay half drowned, half rotting, looking like alligators, sleeping
in the mire.
Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through
this treacherous forest; stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots which a orded precarious
footholds among deep sloughs; or pacing
carefully, like a cat, along the prostrate trunks of trees; startled now and then by the sudden screaming
of the bittern, or the quacking of a wild duck, rising on the wing from some solitary pool. At length he arrived at
a piece of rm ground, which
ran out like a peninsula
into the deep bosom of the
swamp. It had been one of the
strong holds of the Indians
during their wars with the rst colonists. Here they had thrown up a kind of fort which they had looked upon as almost impregnable, and
had used as a place of refuge for their squaws and children. Nothing remained of the Indian
fort but a few embankments gradually sinking to the level
of the surrounding earth, and already overgrown in part by oaks and
other forest trees, the foliage of which formed a contrast to the dark pines
and hemlocks of the swamp.
It was late in the dusk of evening that Tom Walker
reached the old fort, and he paused there for a
while to rest himself. Any one but he would have felt unwilling
to linger in this lonely melancholy place,
for the common
people had a bad opinion of it from the stories
handed down from the time of the
Indian wars; when it was asserted that
the savages held incantations here and made
sacri ces to the evil spirit.
Tom Walker, however, was not a man to be
troubled with any fears of the kind.
He reposed himself for some time on the trunk of a fallen hemlock,
listening to the boding
cry of the tree toad, and delving with his walking sta into
a mound of black mould at his feet. As he turned up the soil unconsciously, his
sta struck against something
hard. He raked it out of the vegetable mould, and lo! a cloven skull with an Indian
tomahawk buried deep in it, lay before him. The rust on the weapon showed the time that had elapsed since this death blow had been given. It was a dreary memento of the erce struggle
that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors.
“Humph!” said Tom Walker, as he gave the skull a kick to shake the dirt
from it.
“Let that skull alone!” said a
gru voice.
Tom lifted up
his eyes and beheld a great black man, seated
directly opposite
him on the stump of a tree. He was exceedingly surprised, having neither seen nor heard any one approach, and he was still more perplexed on
observing, as well as
the gathering gloom would permit, that the stranger was neither
negro nor Indian. It is true, he was dressed in
a rude, half Indian garb, and had a red
belt or sash swathed round his body, but his face was neither black nor copper colour, but swarthy and dingy
and begrimed with soot, as if he had been
accustomed to toil among
res and forges. He
had a shock of coarse black hair, that
stood out from his head in all directions;
and bore an axe on his shoulder.
He scowled for a moment
at Tom with a pair of great red eyes.
“What are you doing in my grounds?” said the black man, with a hoarse growling voice.
“Your grounds?” said Tom, with a sneer; “no more your grounds than mine:
they belong
to Deacon Peabody.”
“Deacon Peabody be d—d,” said the stranger, “as I atter
myself
he will be, if he
does not look more to his own sins and less to his neighbour’s. Look yonder, and see how Deacon Peabody is faring.”
Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed,
and beheld one of the great trees, fair and ourishing without, but rotten at the core, and saw that it had been nearly hewn through,
so that the rst high wind
was likely to blow it
down. On the bark of the tree was scored the name of Deacon Peabody. He now looked
round and found most of the
tall trees marked with the name of some great men of the colony, and all more or less scored by the axe. The one on which he had been seated, and which had evidently just been hewn down, bore the name
of Crowninshield; and he recollected a
mighty rich man of that name, who made a vulgar display of wealth, which it was whispered he had
acquired by buccaneering.
“He’s just ready for burning!” said the black man, with a growl of triumph. “You see
I am likely to have a good stock of rewood for winter.”
“But what right have you,” said Tom,
“to cut down Deacon
Peabody’s timber?”
“The right of prior claim,”
said the other. “This woodland belonged
to me long before one of your white faced race put foot upon the
soil.”
“And pray, who are you, if I may be so bold?” said Tom.
“Oh, I go by various names. I am the Wild Huntsman in some countries; the Black Miner in others. In this neighbourhood I am known by the name of the Black Woodsman.
I am he to whom the red men devoted this spot, and now
and then roasted a white man by way of sweet smelling sacri ce. Since the red
men have been
exterminated by you
white savages, I amuse
myself by presiding
at the persecutions of quakers and anabaptists; I am the great patron and prompter
of slave dealers, and the grand master of the Salem witches.”
“The upshot of all which is, that, if I mistake
not,” said Tom, sturdily, “you
are
he commonly called Old Scratch.”
“The same at your service!” replied the
black man, with a half civil nod.
Such was the opening of this interview, according to the old story, though it has almost too familiar an air to be credited.
One would think that to meet with such a singular
personage in this wild lonely place, would have shaken any man’s nerves: but Tom was a
hard-minded fellow, not
easily daunted, and he had lived so
long with a termagant wife, that he did not even fear the devil.
It is said that after this commencement, they
had a long and
earnest conversation
together, as Tom returned homewards. The black man
told him of great sums of money which had been buried by Kidd the pirate, under the oak trees on the high ridge not far from the morass. All these were under his command and protected by his power, so that none could nd them but such as
propitiated his favour. These he o
ered to place within Tom Walker’s reach, having conceived an especial kindness for him: but they were to be had only
on certain conditions. What these
conditions were, may easily be surmised, though Tom never disclosed them publicly. They must have been very hard,
for he required time to think of them, and he was not a man to stick at
tri es where money was in view. When they had reached the edge of the
swamp the stranger paused.
“What proof have I that all you have been telling me
is true?” said Tom. “There is my signature,” said the black man, pressing his
nger
on Tom’s
forehead.
So saying, he turned o among the thickets of the swamp, and seemed, as Tom said, to go down, down, down, into the earth, until nothing
but his head and shoulders could be seen, and so on until he totally
disappeared.
When Tom reached home he found the black print of a
nger
burnt, as it were, into his forehead,
which nothing
could obliterate.
The rst news his
wife had to tell him was the sudden death of Absalom Crowninshield the rich buccaneer. It was announced in the papers with the usual
ourish, that “a great man had fallen in Israel.”
Tom recollected the tree which his black friend had just hewn down, and
which was ready for burning. “Let the freebooter roast,” said Tom, “who
cares!” He now felt convinced
that all he had heard and seen was no illusion.
He was not prone to let his wife into his con dence; but as this was an uneasy
secret, he willingly shared it with her. All her avarice was awakened at the mention
of hidden gold, and she urged her husband to comply with the black man’s terms and
secure what would
make them wealthy for life. However Tom might have felt disposed to sell himself to
the devil, he was
determined not to do so to oblige his wife; so he
atly refused out of the mere spirit of contradiction.
Many and bitter were the quarrels they had on the subject, but the more she talked the more resolute was Tom not to be damned
to please her. At length she determined to drive the bargain on her own account, and if she succeeded, to
keep all the gain to herself.
Being of the same fearless temper as her husband,
she set o for the old Indian fort towards the close of a
summer’s day. She was many hours absent. When she came back she was reserved and sullen in her replies. She spoke
something of a black man whom she had met about
twilight, hewing at the root of a
tall tree. He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms; she
was
to go again with a propitiatory o ering,
but what it was she forebore to say.
The next evening she set o again for the swamp, with her apron heavily laden.
Tom waited and waited for her, but in vain: midnight came, but she did not
make her appearance; morning, noon, night returned, but still she did not come. Tom now grew uneasy for her safety; especially as he found she had carried o in her apron the silver teapot and spoons
and every portable article
of value. Another night elapsed,
another morning came; but no wife. In a word, she was never heard of more.
What was
her
real fate nobody
knows, in consequence of so many pretending to know. It is one of those facts that have become confounded
by
a variety of historians. Some asserted that she lost her way among the tangled
mazes
of the swamp and sunk
into
some
pit
or
slough; others, more uncharitable, hinted that she had eloped with the household
booty, and made
o to some other province;
while others assert that the tempter
had decoyed her into a dismal quagmire on top of which her hat was found lying. In
con rmation of this, it was said a great black man with an axe on his shoulder
was
seen late that very
evening coming
out of the swamp,
carrying a bundle tied in a check apron, with an air of surly triumph.
The most current and probable story, however, observes that Tom Walker grew so anxious about the fate of his wife and his property that he set out at length
to seek them both at the Indian fort. During a long summer’s afternoon he searched about the gloomy place, but no wife was to be seen.
He called her name repeatedly, but
she was no where
to be heard. The bittern
alone
responded to his voice, as he ew screaming
by;
or the bull-frog croaked dolefully from a neighbouring pool. At length, it is said, just in the brown hour of twilight, when the owls began to
hoot and
the bats to
it about, his attention was attracted by the clamour of carrion crows that
were hovering about a cypress tree. He looked
and beheld a bundle
tied in a check apron and
hanging in the branches of the
tree; with a great vulture perched hard by, as if keeping watch upon it. He leaped with
joy, for he
recognized his wife’s apron,
and supposed it to contain the household valuables.
“Let us get hold of the property,” said he, consolingly to himself, “and we will endeavour to do without the woman.”
As he scrambled up the tree the vulture spread its wide wings, and sailed o screaming
into the deep shadows of the forest. Tom seized the check
apron, but, woful sight! found nothing
but a heart and liver tied up in it.
Such, according to the most authentic old story, was all that was to be found of Tom’s wife. She had probably attempted to deal with the black man
as she had been accustomed to deal with her husband;
but though a female scold is generally considered a match for the devil, yet in this instance
she appears to have had the worst of it. She must have died game however; for it is said Tom noticed many prints of cloven feet deeply stamped about the tree, and several handsful of hair, that looked
as if they had been plucked from
the coarse black shock of the woodsman.
Tom knew his wife’s prowess by experience.
He shrugged his shoulders as he looked at the signs of a
erce clapper clawing.
“Egad,” said he to himself, “Old Scratch must have had a tough time of it!”
Tom consoled himself for the loss of his property with the loss of his wife; for he was a man of fortitude. He even felt something like gratitude towards
the black woodsman, who he considered had
done him a kindness. He sought, therefore, to cultivate a farther acquaintance with him, but for some time without
success; the old black legs played shy, for whatever people may think,
he is not always to
be had for calling for; he knows how to play his
cards when pretty sure of his game.
At length, it is said, when delay had whetted
Tom’s eagerness to the quick, and prepared him to agree to any thing rather than not gain
the promised treasure, he met the black man
one evening in his usual
woodsman dress, with his axe on his shoulder, sauntering along the
edge of the
swamp, and
humming a tune.
He a ected to
receive
Tom’s advance with
great
indi erence, made brief replies, and went on humming
his
tune.
By degrees, however, Tom brought him to business, and they began to haggle about the terms on which the former was to have the pirate’s treasure.
There was one condition
which need not be mentioned, being generally
understood in all cases where the devil grants favours; but there were others
about which, though
of less importance, he was in exibly obstinate. He insisted that the money found through his means should be employed in his service. He proposed, therefore, that
Tom should
employ it in the black tra ck; that is to say, that he should t out a slave ship. This,
however, Tom resolutely refused; he was bad enough in all conscience; but the devil himself could not tempt him to turn slave dealer.
Finding Tom so squeamish on this point,
he did not insist upon it, but proposed
instead that he should
turn usurer; the
devil being extremely anxious
for the
increase of usurers, looking upon them as his peculiar
people.
To this no objections were made, for it
was just to Tom’s taste.
“You shall open a broker’s shop in Boston next month,” said the black man. “I’ll do
it to-morrow, if you wish,” said Tom Walker.
“You shall lend money at two per cent. a month.” “Egad, I’ll charge four!” replied Tom Walker.
“You shall extort bonds,
foreclose mortgages,
drive the merchant
to bankruptcy-”
“I’ll drive him to the
d—l,” cried Tom Walker, eagerly.
“You are the usurer for my
money!” said the black legs, with delight. “When will you want the rhino?”
“This very night.” “Done!” said the
devil.
“Done!” said Tom Walker. So they shook hands, and struck a bargain.
A few days’ time saw Tom Walker seated behind his desk
in a
counting house in Boston.
His reputation for a ready moneyed man, who would lend money
out
for a good consideration,
soon spread abroad. Every body
remembers the days of Governor Belcher, when
money was particularly
scarce. It was a time of paper credit. The country had been deluged with government bills; the famous Land Bank had been established;
there had been
a rage for speculating; the people
had run mad with schemes for new settlements; for building
cities in the wilderness; land jobbers went about with maps of grants, and townships, and Eldorados, lying nobody knew where, but which every body was ready to purchase. In a word, the great speculating fever which breaks out every now and then in the country, had raged to an
alarming degree, and every body was dreaming
of making sudden fortunes from nothing. As usual the fever had subsided; the dream had gone o , and
the imaginary fortunes with
it; the patients were left in
doleful plight, and the whole country resounded with the
consequent cry of “hard times.”
At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston. His door was soon thronged
by customers. The needy and the adventurous;
the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman;
the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacri ces,
hurried to Tom Walker.
Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need”; that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security. In
proportion to the distress of the applicant was
the hardness of his terms. He accumulated bonds and mortgages; gradually squeezed his customers closer and
closer; and sent them at length, dry as a sponge, from his door.
In this way he made money hand over hand;
became a rich and mighty
man, and exalted his cocked hat upon change. He built himself, as
usual, a vast
house, out of ostentation; but
left the greater part
of it un nished
and unfurnished out of parsimony. He even set up a carriage in the fullness of his vain glory, though he nearly starved the horses which drew it; and as the
ungreased wheels groaned and screeched
on the axle trees, you would have thought
you heard the souls of the
poor debtors he was squeezing.
As Tom waxed old, however, he grew thoughtful. Having secured the good
things of this world, he began to feel anxious
about those of the next. He thought
with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to
cheat him out of the conditions. He became,
therefore, all
of a sudden,
a violent church goer. He prayed loudly and strenuously as if heaven were to be taken by force of lungs. Indeed, one might always tell when he had sinned most during the week, by the clamour of his
Sunday devotion.
The quiet christians who
had
been
modestly
and steadfastly
travelling Zionward, were struck with self reproach
at seeing themselves so suddenly
outstripped in their
career by this new-made convert. Tom was as rigid
in religious, as in money matters; he was a stern supervisor
and censurer of his
neighbours, and seemed
to think every sin entered up to their account
became a credit on his own side of the page. He even talked of the expediency of reviving the persecution of quakers and anabaptists. In a word, Tom’s zeal became as notorious as his riches.
Still, in spite of all
this strenuous attention
to forms, Tom had a lurking
dread that the devil, after all, would have his due. That he might not be taken unawares, therefore, it is said he always carried a small Bible in
his coat pocket. He
had also a great folio Bible on
his counting
house desk, and would frequently
be found reading
it when people
called on business;
on such occasions he
would lay his green spectacles on the book, to mark the place,
while he turned round to drive some usurious
bargain.
Some say that Tom grew a little crack
brained in his old days, and that fancying his end approaching, he
had his horse new shod,
saddled and bridled, and buried with his feet uppermost; because he supposed that at the last day
the world would be turned upside down; in which case he should nd his
horse standing ready for mounting, and he was determined at the worst to give his old friend a run for it. This, however, is probably
a mere old wives fable. If he
really did take such a precaution it was totally super uous; at least so
says the authentic old legend which closes his story in the
following manner.
On one hot afternoon in the dog days, just as a terrible black thundergust was coming up, Tom sat in his counting house in his white linen cap and India
silk morning gown. He was on the point of foreclosing a
mortgage, by which
he would complete the ruin of an unlucky land speculator for whom he had professed the greatest
friendship. The poor land jobber begged him to grant a few months indulgence. Tom
had grown
testy and irritated and refused another day.
“My family will be ruined and brought
upon the parish,”
said the land jobber.
“Charity begins at home,” replied
Tom, “I must take care of myself in these hard times.”
“You have made so much money out of me,” said the speculator.
Tom lost his patience and his piety. “The devil take me,” said he, “if I
have made a farthing!”
Just then there were three loud knocks at the street door. He stepped
out to see who was there. A black man was holding
a black horse which neighed
and stamped with impatience.
“Tom, you’re come for!” said the black fellow, gru y. Tom shrunk back, but too late. He had left his little Bible at the bottom of his coat pocket, and his big Bible on the desk buried under the mortgage he was about to foreclose:
never was sinner
taken more unawares. The black
man whisked him like a child astride the horse and away he galloped
in the midst of a thunder storm. The clerks stuck their pens
behind their ears and
stared after him from the
windows. Away went Tom Walker, dashing down the streets; his white cap
bobbing up and down; his morning gown uttering in the wind, and his steed
striking re out of the pavement at every bound.
When the clerks turned to look for the
black man he had disappeared.
Tom Walker
never returned to foreclose the mortgage. A countryman who lived on the borders of the swamp, reported
that
in
the
height of the thundergust he had heard a great clattering of hoofs and a howling along the road, and that when he ran to the window he just caught sight of a
gure,
such as I have described, on a horse that galloped
like mad across
the elds, over the hills and down into the black hemlock swamp towards the old Indian
fort; and
that shortly after a
thunderbolt fell in that direction
which seemed to set the whole forest in a blaze.
The good people
of Boston shook
their heads and shrugged their shoulders,
but
had been so much accustomed to witches and goblins and tricks of the devil in all kinds of shapes from the
rst settlement of the colony, that they were not so much horror struck as might have been expected. Trustees were
appointed to take charge of Tom’s e
ects. There was nothing, however, to administer upon. On searching his co ers all his bonds and mortgages were
found reduced to cinders. In place of gold and silver his iron chest was lled with chips and shavings; two skeletons
lay in his stable instead
of his half starved horses, and the very next day his great house took
re and was burnt to the
ground.
Such was the end of Tom Walker and his ill gotten wealth. Let all griping
money brokers lay this story to heart. The truth of it
is not to be doubted.
The very hole under the oak trees, from whence he dug Kidd’s money is to be seen to this day; and the neighbouring swamp and old Indian fort is often haunted on stormy nights by a gure on horseback, in a morning gown and white cap, which is doubtless the troubled spirit of the usurer. In fact, the story has
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